“Artificial Intelligence”: Philosophical Aspects of Understanding

Authors

  • Oleg NAUMENKO National University of Science and Technology
  • Sapaev Utkir Tashkent Law University
  • Skatershchikova Alla Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
  • Bekbaev Rauf National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.428

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, philosophical aspects, strong and weak artificial intelligence, friendly artificial intelligence, robotics, history of robotics

Abstract

The problem of “artificial intelligence” is becoming more and more relevant today. This topic is also of great interest to philosophers. This article considers primarily a retrospective analysis of the study of the possibilities of artificially created mechanisms that first perform primitive actions and then more complex ones, including thought processes. Then the article provides a particular philosophical analysis of the concept of “artificial intelligence”, its capabilities and potential danger.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Oleg NAUMENKO, National University of Science and Technology

(PhD in Philosophy) is an Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences and Technologies, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Moscow, Russia. His areas of interest include social philosophy, philosophy of artificial intelligence, philosophy and science methodology, environmental philosophy, history, etc. Naumenko is the author of 4 monographs and 150 scientific articles. Recent publications: “To the Question of Philosophical Analysis on Categories of “Creativity” and “Innovation”, “The Problems in the Process of Modeling of Water Use Systems”, “Cognitive As­pects of Ecological Consciousness”.

Sapaev Utkir, Tashkent Law University

Senior Lecturer of the Department of General Education Disciplines, Tashkent Law University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. His areas of interest include social philosophy, history. Sapaev  is  the author of more than 30 scientific articles. Recent publications: “History of Uzbekistan” (monography).

Skatershchikova Alla, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics

Senior Lecturer at the Department of History and Philosophy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Her areas of interest include aesthetics, social, philosophical aspects of individualism, identity, European social philosophy. Skatershchikova is the author of 27 scientific articles. Recent publications: European identity: myth or reality, Modern individualism: pro at contra, Political philosophy of Francesco Guicciardini, Individualism in modern society: traditions and prospects, Problems of developing the motivation of young people to a healthy lifestyle.

Bekbaev Rauf , National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek

2nd-year undergraduate student of the Faculty of Social Sciences, the National University of Uzbekistan, named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. His areas of interest include the history of philosophy, R. Guenon`s philosophy. Bekbaev is the author of more than 15 scientific articles. Recent publications: “Social Inequality in the Philosophy of Voltaire and Rene Guenon”, “Сrisis of the Modern Personality: A Philosophical Aspect”.

References

Andryushina, L. V. (2014). Chelovek kak kul’turnoye zhivotnoye v nemetskoy antropologii nachala XX veka (Man as a Cultural Animal in German Anthropology of the Early 20th Century, in Russian). Scientific notes of the Oryol State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 103-105.

Averintsev, S. S. (2007). Golem (Golem, in Russian). In Great Russian Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://bre.mkrf.ru/religious_studies/text/2366594.

Averkin, A. N., Gaaze-Rapoport, M. G., & Pospelov, D. A. (Eds.) (1992). Tolkovyi slovar’ po iskusstvennomu intellektu (Explanatory Dictionary of Artificial Intelligence, in Russian). Moscow: Radio and Communication.

Azimov, A. (2005) Khorovod (Round Dance, in Russian). Moscow: Eksmo. Retrieved from https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=2196&p = 1.

?apek, K. (n.d.). RUR (RUR, in Russian). Retrieved December 12, 2020 from: http://www.lib.ru/SOCFANT/CHAPEK/rur.txt.

Cave, S., & Dihal, K. (2019). Hopes and Fears for Intelligent Machines in Fiction and Reality. Nature Machine Intelligence Journal, 1(2), 74-78.

Chelovekopodobnyye roboty: pol’za i problemy antropomorfnykh mekhanizmov (Humanoid Robots: The Benefits and Problems of Anthropomorphic Mechanisms, in Russian). (n.d.). Retrieved January 1, 2021 from: https://habr.com/ru/company/toshibarus/blog/435536/.

Chistyakov, M. B. (1871). Narodnoe predanie o Bryuse (Iz vospominaniy moyego tovarishcha) (Folk Legend about Bruce (From the Memoirs of My Friend), in Russian). Russian Starina, 4(8), 167-170.

Cole, D. (2015). The Chinese Room Argument. In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved January 1, 2021 from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-room/.

Diogenes Laertius (1986). O zhizni, ucheniyakh i izrecheniyakh znamenitykh filosofov (On Life, Teachings and Sayings of Famous Philosophers, in Russian). (A. F. Losev, Trans). Moscow: Mysl’.

Dyakonova, N. Y. (2005). Angliyskaya proza epokhi romantizma (English Prose of the Era of Romanticism). In Shelli, M. Frankenshteyn, ili Sovremennyy Prometey (Frankenstein, or Modern Prometheus, in Russian) (pp. 5-17). (Z. Alexandrov, Trans.). Saint-Petersburg: Azbuka-classic.

Gehlen, A. (1988). O sistematike antropologii (On the Taxonomy of Anthropology, in Russian). Moscow: Progress.

Iskusstvennyi intelekt: razlichnye vzglyady na problem (Artificial Intelligence: Different views on the Problem, in Russian). (1990). Scientific American, 3. Retrieved December 13, 2020 from: http://www.raai.org/library/books/sirl/ai.htm.

Jones, D. (1985). Izobretenie Dedala (The Invention of Daedalus, in Russian). Moscow: MIR.

Lektorsky, V. ?. (2015). Vozmojny li nauki o cheloveke? (Are Human Sciences Possible? in Russian). Questions of Philosophy Journal, 5, 3-15.

Losev, A.F. (1991). Gefest (Hephaestus, in Russian). In Myths of the Peoples of the World, Chapter 1 (pp. 299-300). Moscow: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya.

Luger, G., & Stubblefield, W. (2004). Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving. (5th ed.). San Francisco: The Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company.

Mikhailov, A. S. (n.d.). Izobreteniya A. N. Korsakova (Inventions of A. N. Korsakov, in Russian). Retrieved December 13, from: http://www.ict.nsc.ru/jspui/bitstream/ICT/913/1/kosakov.pdf.

Oreshnikov, I. M., & Shkerina, T. I. (2017). Filosofskiye razmyshleniya o probleme iskusstvennogo intellekta (Philosophical Reflections on the Problem of Artificial Intelligence, in Russian). Philosophy of Education, 4, 5-11.

Padua, S. (2008). Neveroyatnye priklyucheniya Lavleys i Bebbidzha. (Pochti) pravdivaya istoriya pervogo komp’yutera (The Incredible Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage. (Almost) True Story of the First Computer, in Russian). Moscow: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber.

Penrose, R. (1989). The Emperor’s New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics. Oxford University Press.

Petrunin, Y. Y., Ryazanov, M. A., & Savelyev, A. V. (2010). Filosofiya iskusstvennogo intellekta v kontseptsiyakh neyronauk (Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence in the Concepts of Neurosciences, in Russian). (1st ed). Moscow: MAKS Press Publ.

Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2007). Iskusstvennyi intellekt: sovremennyi podkhod (AIMA) = Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) (Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) = Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AMA), in Russian). (2nd ed). Moscow: Williams.

Russo, L. (2004). The Forgotten Revolution: How Science Was Born in 300 BC and Why it Had to Be Reborn. Berlin: Springer.

Shank, K. (2007). Filon Aleksandriyskiy. Vvedeniye v zhizn’ i tvorchestvo (Philon of Alexandria. Introduction to Life and Work, in Russian). Moscow: BBI.

Stopokhodyashchaya mashina (Walking Machine, in Russian). (n.d.). Retrieved December 13, 2020 from: https://etudes.ru/etudes/tchebyshev-plantigrade-machine.

Sweeney, B. J. (2007). Leonardo’s Hands Picture and Video Galleries. Retrieved December 12, 2020 from: http://www.leonardoshands.com/artman2/publish/leonardo-picture-and-video-galleries/Pictures_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci_s_Lost_Robot_Knight.

The Amazing Story of Jaquet Droz (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2020 from: https://www.jaquet-droz.com / ru / the-extraordinary-history-jaquet-droz.

The Claw. (1999). Retrieved December 12, 2020 from: https://web.archive.org/web/20161125180916/http://www.bbcactivevideoforlearning.com/1/TitleDetails.aspx?TitleID=23405.

Wood, G. (2002). From “Edison’s Eve: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life”. New York: Anchor Books.

Yezhov, V. V. (2004). Mify Drevnego Kitaya (Myths of Ancient China, in Russian). Saint Petersburg: AST.

Yudkowsky, E. (2007). Iskusstvennyi intellekt kak pozitivnyi i negativnyi faktor global’nogo riska (Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk, in Russian). Retrieved January 29, 2021 from: https://ru.scribd.com/doc/13574249/.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-21

How to Cite

NAUMENKO, O., SAPAEV, U., SKATERSHCHIKOVA, A., & BEKBAEV, R. (2021). “Artificial Intelligence”: Philosophical Aspects of Understanding. WISDOM, 17(1), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.428

Issue

Section

Articles