Complicity and the Doctrine of “Command Liability” for Committing War Crimes

Authors

  • Hayk GRIGORYAN Investigative Committee of the RA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.468

Keywords:

International crimes, International criminal law, International Criminal Court, qualification of war crimes

Abstract

The article analyzes the mechanisms of bringing the servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict to criminal responsibility through the doctrines of “joint criminal enterprise” and “command responsibility”, which are dealt with International criminal law considering that the acts committed by this category of persons are usually subject to investigation by international bodies of criminal justice on the basis of definitions developed by international practice. The analysis carried out by the author enables to propose scientifically substantiated recommendations on the qualifications of acts committed by servicemen of the opposing party of the armed conflict that constitutes corpus delicti of various war and international crimes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Hayk GRIGORYAN, Investigative Committee of the RA

(PhD in Law) is the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Republic of Armenia, Third Class State Adviser of Justice. His areas of interest include criminal law, international criminal law, international public law, criminalistics, criminology. He is an author of 45 scientific articles and works.

References

Adelkhanyan, R. (2006). Voenniye prestupleniya v sovremennom mire (Military Crimes in Modern World, in Russian). Moscow: Nauchnaya kniga.

Aldrich, G. (2000). The Laws of War on Land. American Journal of International Law, 94, 4-41.

Bothe, M. (2002). War Crimes. In A. Cassesse, P. Gaeta, & J. R. W. D. Jones (Eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (pp. 1901-1913). New York: Oxford University Press.

Cassesse, A. (2003). Mezhdunarodnoye ugolovnoye pravo (International Criminal Law, in Russian). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cassesse, A. (2008). International Criminal Law (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia. (2003, April 29). N LR-528.

Cryer, R. (2005). Prosecuting International Crimes. Selectivity and the International Criminal Law Regime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dershowitz, N. (2012). Doktrina “sovmestnikh prestupnikh deystviy” v resheniyakh Mezhdunarod-nogo tribunala po biv¬shey Yugoslavii (Doctrine of “Joint Cri¬minal Enterprise” in Judgments of In¬ternational Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, in Russian). In Mezhdunarodniy Tribunal po bivshey Yugoslavii: Deyatelnost. Rezul’tati. Effektivnost. (Inter¬natio¬nal Criminal Tribunal for the For¬mer Yugoslavia: Activities. Results. Effectiveness, in Russian) (p. 23). Moscow: Indrik.

Gaeta, P. (2002). Official Cappacity and Immunities. In A. Cassesse, P. Gaeta, & J. Jones (Eds), The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary (p. 983). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Greenwood, C. (1996). International Humanitarian Law and the Tadic Case. Euro¬pean Journal of International Law, 7, 265-283.

Grigoryan, H. (2018). Mezhdunarodno-pravoviye osnovi rassledovaniya voennikh prestupleniy (International-Legal Aspects of Investigation of Military Crimes, in Russian). Yerevan: Europrint.

Grigoryan, H. (2020). Aggression as a Crime in International and National Criminal Law. Wisdom, 1(14), 122-130.

Guskova, E. (Ed.). (2012). Mezhdunarodniy tribunal po bivshey Yugoslavii: Deyatel’nost, rezul’tati, effektivnost’ (International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia: Activities, Results, Efficiency, in Russian). Materials of International Scientific Conference, 22-23 April, 2009 (p. 544). Moscow: Indrik.

Henkaerts, J-M. & Doswald-Beck, L. (2005). Customary International Humanitarian Law (Vol. I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Henkerts, J-M., & Doswald-Beck, L. (2006). Obichnoye mezhdunarodnoye gumanitarnoye pravo (Customary International Humanitarian Law, in Russian). Norma 113, International Committee of the Red Cross.

ICTY Statute. (1993, 25 May (Res.827(1993)). Retrieved from: https://undocs.org/ru/S/RES/827%20%281993%29.

International Law Commission. (1996). Com¬mentary to Article 7 of the Draft Code of Crimes Against the Peace and Security of Mankind of the 5 July 1996. UN Doc A/51/10. Year-book of the International Law Commission, Vol. II.

Jones, R. (2000). The Practice of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, Transnational Publishers. Irvington on Hudson.

Kibalnik, A. G., & Martirosyan, A. S. (2015). Genocid v resheniyakh mezhdunarodnikh tribunalov po Ruande i bivshey Yugoslavii: monografiya (Genocide in judgments of criminal tribunals for Rwanda and former Yugoslavia, monograph in Russian). Moscow: Yurlitinform.

Matveeva, T. (2015). Sotrudnichestvo gosu¬darstv v borbe s mezhdunarodnoy prestupnostyu - aktualnoye napravleniye sovremennogo mezhunarodnogo prava (Cooperation of States in the Fight Against International Criminality – Actual Sphere of Modern International Law, in Russian). Public and Private Law, 3(27), 54-64.

Poweles, S. (2004). Joint Criminal Enterprise: Criminal Liability by Prosecutorial Ingenuity and Judicial Creativity? Journal of International Criminal Justice, 2(1, 3), 606-619.

Puzireva, Y. (2014). Mezhdunarodniy tribunal po bivshey Yugoslavii: “20 let uspekha?” (International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: “20 Years of Success?”, in Russian). Moscow Journal of International Law, 2(94), 21-36.

UN Commission of Experts. (1992). Final Report. Retrieved from: https://www.icty.org/x/file/About/OTP/un_commission_of_experts_report1994_en.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-21

How to Cite

GRIGORYAN, H. (2021). Complicity and the Doctrine of “Command Liability” for Committing War Crimes. WISDOM, 17(1), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.468

Issue

Section

Articles