Muhammadiyah Organization’s Advocacy in Indonesia: Perspective of Transcendental Justice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v25i1.977Keywords:
advocacy, legal aid, transcendental justice, muhammadiyah, IndonesiaAbstract
Legal advocacy in the form of legal aid is crucial for all people as the bad application of law enforcement ironically leads to a condition where the law spoils some groups while simultaneously marginalizing others in society. Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia provides legal aid based on transcendental values to enforce one of its pillars, which is obeying all of Indonesia’s laws and regulations. Methods: This research was carried out using the normative empirical method by combining the normative and empirical legal research methods through a judicial case study. This legal aids on the philosophical thougt to help the citizen without violates the rule of law. Result and Discussion: The laws applied for judicial review include laws on Oil and Gas, Hospitals, Social Organizations, and Water Resources. This legal aid emphasizes divine values sourced from religious teachings and philosophies to became a base of action. Legal aid etymologically means the effort to achieve virtues without violation, this means no need a vandalism at al. Conclussion: Transcendental justice-based legal aid is also a basis on how the positive law on legal aid applies with the basis of the values of ethics, morals, and transcendence.
Downloads
References
Al-Hamdi, R. (2013). Islam and politics: Political attitudes of the elites in Muhammadiyah 1998-2010. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 3(2), 267-290. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v3i2.267-290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v3i2.267-290
Arifin, S. (2016). Commitment of local government in providing legal aid for the poor society. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 16(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2016.16.1.403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2016.16.1.403
Arizona, Y., & Chandranegara, I. S. (2017). Jihad Berkonstitusi: Muhammadiyah dan Perjuangan Konstitusional Melawan Komodifikasi Air (Jihad under the constitution: Muhammadiyah and the constitutional struggle against water comodification, in Indonesian). Wacana: Jurnal Transformasi Sosial, 11(2), 84-91.
Askari, H., & Mirakhor, A. (2020). Conception of justice from Rawls to Sen to the present. In Conceptions of Justice from Islam to the Present. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16084-5_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16084-5
Baidhawy, Z. (2015a). Lazismu and remaking the Muhammadiyahís new way of philanthropy. Al-Jamiíah, 53(2), 387-412. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.532.387-412 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.532.387-412
Baidhawy, Z. (2015b). The role of faith-based organization in coping with disaster management and mitigation Muhammadiyahís experience. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 9(2), 167-194. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2015.9.2.167-194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2015.9.2.167-194
Gruodyte, E., & Kirchner, S. (2012). Pro bono work vs. Legal aid: Approaches to ensuring access to justice and the social responsibility of the attorney. Baltic Journal of Law and Politics, 5(2), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10076-012-0010-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10076-012-0010-2
Hakim, N., & Sumawaty, I. (2018). Implementasi Hukum Transendental dalam Bentuk Aturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia (Implementation of transcendental laws in the form of indonesian legal regulations, in Indonesian). In Hukum Transendental, Pengembangan Dan Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia (Trancendental, Development and Law Enforcement), in Indonesian) (pp. 51-52). Surakarta: UMS Press.
Hilmy, M. (2013). Whither Indonesiaís Islamic moderatism?: A reexamination on the moderate vision of Muhammadiyah and NU. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 7(1), 24-48. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2013.7.1.24-48 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2013.7.1.24-48
Huda, N., & Dimyati, K. (2018). Base transcendental value on judgeís decision (Study of basic perspective of Pancasila State). Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 18(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.2.2076 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2018.18.2.2076
Jackson, S. D. (2021). General agreement on trade in services. International Trade in Services, 1, 155-170. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003028208-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003028208-13
Kim, H.-J. (2010). Praxis and religious authority in Islam: The case of Ahmad Dahlan, founder of Muhammadiyah. Studia Islamika, 17(1), 69-92. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v17i1.468 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v17i1.468
Kusumah, H. A., & Wijaya, A. R. C. (2019). Optimisation of the Application of legal aid for the poor people in Sukabumi City. FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 13(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no1.1564 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v13no1.1564
Miller, V., & Covey, J. (2005). Pedoman Advokasi Perencanaan, Tindakan, dan Refleksi (Guidelines to the advocation of planning, action, and reflection, in Indonesian). Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Nashir, H. (2013). Manhaj Gerakan Muhmmadiyah, Ideologi, Khitah, dan Langkah (Manhaj of the Muhammadiyah movement, ideology, outline, and steps, in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Gramasurya.
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah (Head of muhammadiyah center, in Indonesian). (2019). Anggaran Dasar dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Muhammadiyah (Muhammadiyah Statutes and Bylaws, in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Head of Muhammadiyah Center.
Rahardjo, S. (2003). Sisi-Sisi Lain dari Hukum di Indonesia (Other aspects of the law in Indonesia, in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.
Rahardjo, S. (2008). Membedah Hukum Progresif (Uncovering progressive law, in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara.
Rahardjo, S. (2016). Hukum Progresif (Progressive law, in Indonesian). Academi.AEdu, 4(1), 64-75.
Raharjo, A., Angkasa, A., & Bintoro, R. W. (2016). Akses Keadilan Bagi Rakyat Miskin (Dilema Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Oleh Advokat) (The access of justice for poor people: Advocatesí dilemma in providing legal help, in Indonesian). Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 27(3), 432. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15881 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15881
Riyanti, R. (2018). Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu Tentang Penegakan Hukum Yang Berbasis Transendental (Analysis of the philosophy of science on transcendental-based law enforcement, in Indonesian). HERMENEUTIKA?: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(2), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v2i2.1566 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v2i2.1566
Saputra, M. G. (2018). Daftar Panjang Para Advokat Terjaring Perkara Korupsi (The long list of advocates involved in corruption cases, in Indonesian). Retrieved February 15, 2023, from https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/daftar-panjang-para-advokat-terjaring-perkara-korupsi.html
Sundari, E. (2014). Legal aid scheme in Indonesia: Between the policy and the implementation. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 20(4), 545-562. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss4.art3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol20.iss4.art3
Sustiwi, F., & Syamsudin, D. (2017). Dari Sumbawa Untuk Dunia (From Sumbawa to the World, in Indonesian). Bandung: Mizan.
Suteki. (2018). Hukum Progresif, Hukum Berdimensi Transendental dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan (Progressive law, the law with the transcendental dimension in the Indonesian context, in Indonesian). Surakarta: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Syamsudin, D. (2014). Muhammadiyah Untuk Semua (Muhammadiyah for all, in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.
The Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court. (2015a). Decision of the the Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court No. 85/PUU-XI/2013. Jakarta.
The Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court. (2015b). Jihad Konstitusi, Jihad Baru Muhammadiyah (Constitutional Jihad, the New Jihad of Muhammadiyah, in Indonesian). Retrieved November 4, 2021, from https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=11501
The Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court. Decision of the the Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court No. 38/PUU-XI/2013. (2014a). Jakarta.
The Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court. Decision of the the Republic of Indonesiaís Constitutional Court No. 82/PUU-XI/2013. (2014b). Jakarta.
Wardiono, K. (2014). Paradigma Profetik: Pembaruan basis Epistimologi Dalam Ilmu Hukum (The Prophetic Pardigm: Renewal of Epistemological Basis in Legal Studies, in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.
Young, M. W. (1991). The need for legal-aid reform - a comparison of English and American legal-aid. Cornell International Law Journal, 24(2), 379-405.
Yuwono, I. D. (2011). Memahami Berbagai Etika Profesi dan Pekerjaan (Understanding various ethics of profession and work, in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fanny Dian SANJAYA, Absori ABSORI, Khudzaifah DIMYATI, Kelik WARDIONO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC). CC BY-NC allows users to copy and distribute the article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes. The users may adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material giving appropriate credit, and providing a link to the license. The full details of the license are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
