WISDOM

(Not) A Modern Philosopher Touches to the Portrait of Karen Svasyan

Oleg GABRIELYAN — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Limitations of Classical Logic and Capabilities of Non-Classical Systems from the Point of View of Artificial Intelligence Development

Hovhannes O. HOVHANNISYAN — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The article analyzes the differences between classical and non-classical logical concepts. The features and possibilities of transformational logic are considered. Specific details and proposals are analyzed, including using the example of the functioning of ChatGPT, where the use of transformational logic tools, namely rules that clarify the meaning of explicit forms of thought and derive new judgments from explicit forms of thought, as well as complex rules with the help of which it is possible to simultaneously solve the two problems mentioned, would significantly expand the possibilities and improve the operation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems.

Non-classical logical systems, partly critical of classical logic systems, not only open up new prospects for studying thought structures, but also consider issues that go beyond the subject area of classical logical systems, adding the possibilities of logical science.

In terms of interpreting the phenomenon of complementarity of logical concepts, the conception of polylogic by G. Brutian is valuable and the application of his ideas will give positive results from the point of view of further development of artificial intelligence tools.

Legal Problems and Agamben‘s State of Emergency‖ in Post-February Russia: Methodological Analysis

Tatiana KUKSA, Ksenia FEDOSOVA — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents document flow in the context of the “state of exception” (according to Giorgio Agamben), which abolishes the effect of the usual legal distinctions, when, for example, “it is impossible to draw a line between peace and war”. As a scientific contribution, the authors deepen the binary/bipolar dimension of complaints/denunciations to a plural and bureaucratic dimension and explore them from a plurality of perspectives: user, legislative and law enforcement.The statistics indicates that the vast majority of investigations are related to the anti-war Internet activity of the defendants, for registration and evidence of which predominantly automated search systems and screen-work by law enforcement bureaucrats are used, rather than a written or oral flow of grassroots/spontaneous complaints/denunciations. Research shows the diversity of government agencies/bodies involved and interdepartmental competition for quick quantitative results (the ratio of cases filed and sentences), as well as Agamben’s abolition of customary legal distinctions.

Metaphysics of Reasons and the Defense of Society

Will POGHOSYAN — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The chilef problem of metaphysics of reasons is the theoretical substantiation of the steady existence of the best government and society. Reason (Erӧrterung) contains that which presupposes the formation of a concept given a priori. Montesquieu’s theory of separation of powers inspired the Constitution of the United States. But the American founding fathers decidedly rejected Montesquieu’s experience concerning the separation of powers in England. The article deals with the problem of defending Kant’s opinion that logic had made no important step either forward or backward since Aristotle. The work raises the problem of the excrescences of the scientific empiricism of the Vienna Circle. The research attempts to solve the problem connected with the debate concerning the insights of rationalists as mere tautologies. Concerning the problem of relation between the mathematical and dialectical logic, the present work shows that the first type of logic refers mainly to natural, the second mainly to social science. The article discusses the eternal problem of middle classes clearly raised by Aristotle. This problem is successfully solved in China with the help of the differentiated theory of convergence: capitalism within the framework of socialism for the East, socialism within the framework of capitalism for the West.

The Synthetic Nature of the Armenian Medieval Philosophy in the Context of the Development of National Identity

Hovhannes SARGSYAN — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Armenian philosophy is a significant part of the medieval Armenian spiritual culture. During the long centuries without statehood, spiritual culture resources became decisive in preserving, reproducing and developing the Armenian identity. Based on the fact that the main institution, responsible for implementing this project, has been the Armenian Church, we refer to this model of the Armenian nation, formed in the early Middle Ages, as a model of a cultural-confessional nation. The Armenian spiritual culture, in general, and the Armenian philosophy, in particular, are characterized by their synthetic nature. Some elements of philosophical synthesis can be found in the patristic philosophy of Eznik of Kolb. The philosophy of David the Invincible is a brilliant manifestation of universal synthesis, too. AnaniaShirakatsi’s natural philosophy represents a synthesis of ancient scientific-philosophical concepts and the Christian worldview. The Armenian medieval education system also has a synthetic character.

25th World Congress of Philosophy and the Armenian Philosophical Academy

Hovhannes O. HOVHANNISYAN, Hasmik HOVHANNISYAN — Wed, 25 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000