The Interconnection of Knowledge, Opinion and Belief: Gnoseological Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v2i1.50Keywords:
epistemological product, relationship between knowledge, beliefs and opinions, epistemological value, epistemological ideal, cognitive practice, the validity and reliability, error, human error, justification, emotional and volitional theory of faith, truth as a characteristic of knowledgeAbstract
The interrelation of knowledge, opinion and belief as various forms of informative activity and as a gnoseological product (phenomenon) is considered. The author showed evolution of views of a problem of a ratio of belief and knowledge in the history of social- philosophical thought. The knowledge nature, its integral properties, along with other results of informative process is analyzed. Difference of knowledge from other epistemological forms, unity of characteristics, the validity and reliability is shown. It is reasoned that properties of knowledge are carried not absolute, but by relative character as they change. Also gnoseological values in society and a gnoseological ideal change. As a result the scientific model of knowledge represents some kind of gnoseological ideal in tendencies. In real informative practice, the knowledge acts in the form of various modifications, including, unripe forms of types of opinion: beliefs, assumptions, guesses, prejudices, prejudices. And in a mature form the knowledge turns into true belief. As a result of the analysis there is a revaluation of criteria of interrelation of knowledge, opinion and belief.
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