Revisiting the Originality of Indonesian Philosophy (Indonesian Humankind and Philosophical Identity)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v24i4.923Keywords:
Indonesia Philosophy, Identity Problems, Authenticity in Digital Age, Indonesian MankindAbstract
In the Indonesian context, philosophy is described as human philosophy, which attempts to reflect and bring together basic and complicated concepts about humans and the surrounding life. Indonesian Philosophy is articulated by at least three meanings. To begin, Indonesian are evaluated via Western interpretations, notably colonialization, for the advantage of the West. The second perspective, views Indonesians through the lens of indigenous knowledge who develop a fighting spirit to escape oppression, this perspective has objective resistance and freedom from colonialism.
The third perspective integrates Western and indigenous Indonesian philosophy, notably by integrating what is deemed beneficial in the West with indigenous Indonesian concepts. Indonesian people are viewed through their traditional lens and progress during the globalization and digitization era. Indonesian are described as imaginative individuals who possess cognitive, emotional and spiritual intelligence.
The discussion of Indonesian philosophy as a separate identity involves three fundamental interconnected topics: Indonesian human conceptions, Indonesian culture, and Indonesian thoughts or souls. The description of Indonesian is the most difficult to explain because this description is not only about physical structures, the brain and intelligence, but also about how personality, life, oneness with nature, and merging chages of Indonesians can be distinguished from those of other.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2009). Falsafah kalam, di era postmodernisme (The philosophy of Kalam in the era of post-modernism, in Indonesian). Pustaka Pelajar.
Abdullah, M. A. (2020). Filsafat etika islam (Islamic ethical philosophy, in Indonesian). IRCiSoD.
Ali, M. (2010). Konsep ërasaídalam estetika nusantara (The concept of ësenseí in Indonesian Archipelago aesthetics, Indonesian). Prosiding Seminar Nasional 145 I, 70.
Alwasilah, A. C. (2008). Filsafat bahasa dan pendidikan (Philosophy of language and education, Indonesian) (A. Arifin, Ed.). Remaja Rosda Karya.
Awuy, T. F. (1993). Problem filsafat moderen dan dekonstruksi (The problems of modern philosphy and deconstruction, in Indonesian) (Vol. 2). Lembaga Studi Filsafat.
Awuy, T. F. (1995). Wacana tragedi dan dekonstruksi kebudayaan (Discourse on tragedy and cultural deconstruction, in Indonesian). Jentera.
Botton, A. de. (2003). The consolations of philosophy: Filsafat sebagai pelipur lara. Mizan.
Davanka, D. (2021). ABC filsafat: mengenai cara berfikir maju untuk diri sendiri (ABC philosophy: About how to think forward for yourself , in Indonesian). Bright Publisher.
Drijarkara, N. (1964). Pertjikan filsafat (4th ed.) (Spark of philosophy, in Indonesian). PT. Pembangunan.
Elson, R. E. (2008). The idea of Indonesia: Sejarah pemikiran dan gagasan (Z. Anshor, Ed.) (The idea of Indonesia: History of thought and ideas, in Indonesian). Serambi.
Evans, J. (2012). Filosofi untuk hidup dan bertahan dari situasi berbahaya lainnya (Philosophy for living and surviving from dangerous situations, in Indonesian). Bentang Pustaka.
Fukuyama, F. (2020). Identitas: Tuntutan atas martabat dan politik kebencian (Identity: The demand for dignity and the politics of resentment, in Indonesian). Bentang Pustaka.
Gie, T. L. (2007). Pengantar filsafat ilmu (Introduction to the philosophy of science, in Indonesian). Liberty.
Hanafi, H., & Al-Jabiri, M. A. (2015). Dialog timur dan barat, menuju rekonstruksi metodologis pemikiran politik arab yang progresif dan egaliter (East and west dialogue, towards a progresive and egalitarian methodological reconstruction of Arab political thought , in Indonesian). IRCiSoD.
Harb, A. (2001). Relativitas kebenaran (Relativity of truth, in Indonesian). IRCiSoD.
Hardiman, F. B. (2004). Filsafat modern, dari Machiavelli sampai Nietzsche (Modern philosophy, from Machiavelli to Nietzsche, in Indonesian). Gramedia.
Hardiman, F. B. (2016). Filsafat untuk para professional (Philosophy for professionals, in Indonesian). Kompas.
Hawton, H. (2003). Filsafat yang menghibur; penjelajahan memasuki ide-ide (S. Abdullah, Ed.) (Entertaining Philosophy; exploring the ideas, in Indonesian). Ikon Teralitera.
Heryanto, A. (2015). Identitas dan kenikmatan; politik budaya layar Indonesia (Identity and pleasure; The politics of Indonesian screen culture, in Indonesian). Gramedia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1qv1rz
Kaelan (2013). Pembahasan bahasa filsafat (Discussion on the language of philosophy, in Indonesian). Paradigma.
Karim, A. G. (2020). Menegoisasi ulang Indonesia (Renegotiate Indonesia, in Indonesian). IRCiSoD.
Karlina, S. (2019). Manusia dan budaya Indonesia (Man and Indonesian culture, in Indonesian). Kompas.
Kresna, A. A. (2013). Demokrasi dan kekuasaan dalam pandangan hidup orang Jawa (Democracy and power in the perpective of Javanese, in Indonesian). Jurnal Ultima Humaniora (Journal Ultima Humanities), in Indonesian), 1(2), 169-179.
Kuntowijoyo, & Priyono, A. E. (1991). Paradigma islam: Interpretasi untuk aksi (Islamic paradigm: The interpretation for action, in Indonesian). Tiara Wacana.
Latif, M. (2015). Orientasi ke arah pemahaman filsafat ilmu (Orientation to the understanding of the philosphy of science, in Indonesian). Prenadamedia Group.
Lubis, A. Y. (2014). Filsafat ilmu: klasik hingga kontemporer (Philosophy of science: Classic to contemporary, in Indonesian). Rajawali Press.
Maksum, A. (2011). Pengantar filsafat: Dari masa klasik hingga postmodernisme (Introduction to philosophy: From classical era to postmodernism, in Indonesian). Ar-Ruzz Media.
Manampiring, H. (2019). Filosofi teras: Filsafat Yunani-Romawi kuno untuk mental tangguh masa kini (Terrace philosophy: Ancient Greco-Roman philosophy for mental tough today, in Indonesian). Kompas.
Mansyur, S. (2008). Negara dan korupsi: pemikiran Mochtar Lubis atas negara, manusia Indonesia, dan perilaku politik (The state and corruption: Mochtar Lubisí thoughts on the state, Indonesian and political behaviour, in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Muhadjir, N. (2001). Filsafat ilmu. Positivisme, postpositivisme, dan postmodernisme (Philosophy of science. Positivism, postpositivism, and postmodernism, in Indonesian). Rake Sarasin.
Muhadjir, N. (2015). Filsafat ilmu (Philosophy of science, in Indonesian). Rake Sarasin.
Mulyanto, C. (2021). The spirituality of Kawruh Begja to achieving the reality of life according to Ki Ageng Suryamentaram. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(4), 8028-8034.
Munir, M. (2008). Aliran aliran filsafat kontemporer (School of thoughts on contemporary philosophy, in Indonesian). Lima.
Nugroho, A. A., & Cahayani, A. (2012). Ethical issues concerning international labor migration: Indonesian cases. In Ethical models and applications of globalization: Cultural, socio-political and economic perspectives (pp. 186-199). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-332-4.ch012
Pearson, I. (2019). You tomorrow; Tentang kita di masa depan (You tomorrow; About us in the future, in Indonesian). Renebook.
Pepperell, R. (2009). Posthuman, kompleksitas kesadaran, manusia dan teknologi (Posthuman, the complexity of consciousness, human and technology, in Indonesian). Kreasi Wacana.
Pratama, M. A. (2021). Data literatur filsafat Indonesia 1951-2021 (Literature review on Indonesia philosophy from 1951-2021, in Indonesian).
Rapar, J. H. (1996). Pengantar filsafat (Introduction to philosophy, in Indonesian). Kanisius. https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v6i1.21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v6i1.21
Riyanto, A. (2019). Berfilsafat Indonesia: Sebuah pencarian dari Bima Suci hingga Kentut Semar (A. S. Wibowo, & S. P. L. Tjahjadi, Eds.) (Indonesian philosophy: A quest from Sacred Bima to Semar Farts, in Indonesian). Kompas.
Riyanto, A., Ohoitimur, J., Mulyanto, C., & Madung, O. (2015). Kearifan lokal~ PANCASILA. Butir-butir filsafat keindonesiaan (Local wisdom~ PANCASILA. Details in Indonesian philosophy, in Indonesian). Kanisius.
Roosseno, T. H. N. (2015). Tentang manusia Indonesia (On Indonesian man, in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Sen, A. (2016). Kekerasan dan identitas (Violence and identity, in Indonesian). Marjin Kiri.
Shidarta (1999). Dasar dasar filsafat (The foundations of philosophy, in Indonesian). UNTAR.
Skinner, C. (2019). Manusia digital: Revolusi industri 4.0 melibatkan semua orang (Digital persons: Industrial revolution 4.0 involve everyone, in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia.
Soegiri, D. (2008). Arus filsafat (Philosophical stream, in Indonesian). Ultimus.
Sumarsono (2004). Buku ajar filsafat bahasa (Textboos philosophy of language, in Indonesian). Grasindo.
Supriadi, D. (2009). Pengantar filsafat islam, Konsep filsuf dan ajarannya (Introduction to islamic philosophy, philosopher concept and his teachings, in Indonesian). Pustaka Setia.
Susanto, A. F. (2019). Sundanese local law amidst the acceleration of technology. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(5), 263-278.
Tegmark, M. (2021). Life 3.0 ñ Menjadi manusia pada era kecerdasan buatan (Life 3.0 ñ Being human in the age of Artificial Intelligence, in Indonesian). PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
Thung, J. L. (2010). Klaim, kontestasi, dan konflik identitas: lokalitas vis-a-vis nasionalitas (Claim, dispute, and conflict of identity: Locality vis-a-vis nationality, in Indonesian). Institut An-tropologi Indonesia.
Tjahyadi, S. (2015). Refleksi paradigma ilmu-ilmu sosial (Reflection of the social science paradigm, in Indonesian). HUMANIKA, 22(2), 47-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/humanika.22.2.47-57
Tjahyadi, S., & Lidinillah, M. A. (1996). ìPetanganî dalam kosmologi Jawa di tengah pluralitas pan-dangan dunia (ìPetanganî in Javanese Cosmology in the midst plurality of worldviews, in Indonesian). Jurnal Filsafat (Journal of Philosoohy, in Indonesian), 1(1), 15-22.
Van Der Weij, P. A. (1991). Filsuf-filsuf besar tentang manusia (K. Bertens, Ed.) (The great philosophers on man, in Indonesian). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wattimena, R. A. (2016). Filsafat anti korupsi (Philosophy of anti-corruption, in Indonesian). Kanisius.
Wibowo, A. S. (2019). Filsafat di Indonesia manusia dan budaya (Philosophy in indonesian man and culture, in Indonesian). Kompas.
Zaprulkhan (2016). Filsafat ilmu. ìSebuah analisis kontemporerî (Philosophy of science. ìA contemporary analysis, in Indonesian). PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zaprulkhan (2019). Pengantar filsafat islam, klasik, modern dan kontemporer (Introduction to Islamic philosophy, classic, modern and contemporary, in Indonesian). IRCiSoD.
Zubaedi (2010). Filsafat barat; Dari logika baru Rene Descartes hingga revolusi sains ala Thomas Kuhn (Western philosophy; From Rene Descartes New Logics to Scientific Revolution in Thomas Kuhnís style, in Indonesian). Ar-Ruzz Media.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anthon Freddy SUSANTO, Mohammad Alvi PRATAMA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC). CC BY-NC allows users to copy and distribute the article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes. The users may adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material giving appropriate credit, and providing a link to the license. The full details of the license are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
