Perception of the Other in the Concept of Workplace Wellbeing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v32i2.1130Keywords:
perception of the other, workplace well-being, psychological climate, assessment, intragroup processesAbstract
The socio-psychological phenomenon of perception of the other is the subject of interdisciplinary study in the social sciences. In modern society, the perception of the other is often associated with the experience of communicating with strangers, thereby manifesting itself at the level of interpersonal communication. This article examines the perception of the other from the perspective of the workplace well-being concept. The phenomenon of perception of the other is presented in terms of the characteristics of the psychological climate within a work team and the assessment of subjective well-being during work activities. The phenomenon of perception of the other is examined in two aspects: as an organizing factor in intragroup cohesion and a psychological climate within a team, and as a personally significant indicator of value attitudes and behavior patterns. The perception of the other is closely linked to subjective assessments of well-being in the workplace and can serve as an indicator of the psychological climate within a work team. The article emphasizes the philosophical significance of the perception of the other as a methodology for assessing workplace well-being. The main findings of the study allow us to expand our scientific understanding of modern intragroup processes of organizing the psychological climate within a team and the workplace well-being.
Downloads
References
Alexandrova, A., & Fabian, M. (2022). The Science of wellbeing. Montgomery. John Tempelton Foundation.
Altman, I. (1975). The Environment and Social Behavior: Privacy, Personal Space, Territory, and Crowding. Brooks/Cole, Monterey.
Altman, I. (1977). Privacy Regulation: Culturally Universal or Culturally Specific? Journal of social issues, 33(3), 58-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1977.tb01883.x
Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal and curiosity. New York. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/11164-000
Best, Sh., (2019). The Stranger, London, Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429458378
Biswas, A., Severin, C. N., Smith, P. M., Steenstra, Lynda, I. A., Robson, S., & Amick, B. C. (2018). Larger Workplaces, People-Oriented Culture, and Specific Industry Sectors Are Associated with Co-Occurring Health Protection and Wellness Activities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122739
Blanks, D. (2019). The Sense of Distance and the Perception of the Other, Journal of Medieval Worlds, 1(3), 21–44. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jmw.2019.130003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/jmw.2019.130003
Boas, F. (1982). Race, Language, and Culture. University of Chicago Press.
Bradley, K. L. (2013). Workplace Wellness Programs. Health Affairs, 32(8), 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.0490
Brescoll, V. L., & Uhlmann, E. L. (2015). Can an Angry Woman Get Ahead? Status Conferral, Gender, and Expression of Emotion in the Workplace, Psychological Science, 19(3), 268-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02079.x
Diken, B. (1998). Strangers, Ambivalence and Social Theory. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Georgakopoulos, A., & Kelly, M. P. (2017). Tackling workplace bullying. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 10(6), 450–474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwhm-11-2016-0081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-11-2016-0081
Gingrich, A. (2010). “Alliances and Avoidance: British Interactions with German-Speaking Anthropologists, 1933–1953”. In James, Deborah; Plaice, Evelyn; Toren, Christina (eds.). Culture Wars: Context, Models and Anthropologists’ Accounts. New York: Berghahn Books.
Hall, E., & Trager, G. (1953). The Analysis of Culture. American Council of Learned Societies, N. Y.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage Publications, Beverly Hills.
Husserl, E. (1970). Logische Untersuchungen. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
Karakayali, N. (2006). The uses of the Stranger: Circulation, arbitration, secrecy, and dirt. Sociological Theory, 24 (4), 312– DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9558.2006.00293.x
King, Ch. (2019). Gods of the Upper Air: How a Circle of Renegade Anthropologists Reinvented Race, Sex, and Gender in the Twentieth Century (First ed.). New York: Doubleday.
Kluckhohn, C. (1951). Values and value-orientations in the theory of action: An exploration in definition and classification. 388-433. In T. Parsons & E. Shils (Eds.), Toward a general theory of action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674863507.c8
Klüver, H. (1925). The Problem of Type in “Cultural Science Psychology.” The Journal of Philosophy, 22(9), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.2307/2014404 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2014404
Kononov, N., & Ein-Gar, D. (2023). Beautiful Strangers: Physical Evaluation of Strangers Is Influenced by Friendship Expectation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 50(12), 1725-1736. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231180150 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231180150
Kornadt, A. E., Kessler, E. M., Wurm, S., Bowen, C. E., Gabrian, M., & Klusmann, V. (2020). Views on ageing: A lifespan perspective. Eur. J. Ageing, 17, 387–401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-019-00535-9
Lauinger, W. A. (2021). Defending a hybrid of objective-list and desire theories of well-being. In Measuring Well-Being: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Social Sciences and Humanities. New York, NY. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197512531.003.0009
Lévi-Strauss, C. (2001). Myth and meaning. Routledge.
Lévi-Strauss, C. (2011). L’Anthropologie face aux problèmes du monde moderne. Paris: Seuil.
Lévy-Bruhl, L. (1903). The philosophy of Auguste Comte. London. SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO. Lim. https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/56517/pg56517-images.html
Lingis, A. F. (1972). The Perception of Others, Research in Phenomenology, 2, 47–62. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24654224 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156916472X00036
Maio, G. R., & Olson, J. M. (2000). Emergent themes and potential approaches to attitude function: The function-structure model of attitudes. 417-442. In G. R. Maio & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Why we evaluate: Functions of attitudes. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Mallillin, L., Atendido, G., & Tecson, P. (2021). Mental and emotional well-being awareness: Towards a healthy behaviour and expecta. New York, NY.
McAdams, D. P. (1994). A Psychology of the Stranger. Psychological Inquiry, 5(2), 145–148. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1449284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0502_12
Menkens, A. J. (2009). Workplace Wellness. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 15(4), 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.phh.0000356799.79000.8f. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PHH.0000356799.79000.8f
Nickerson, S. (2010). Wellness in the Workplace. Professional Case Management, 15(3), 166–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ncm.0b013e3181e75aa4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/NCM.0b013e3181e75aa4
Pautz, A. (2021). Perception. Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315771939. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315771939
Postal, P. M. (1964). “Boas and the Development of Phonology: Comments Based on Iroquoian”. International Journal of American Linguistics. 30 (3): 269–280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/464784
Sandstrom, G. M., Boothby, E. J., & Cooney, G. (2022). Talking to strangers: A week-long intervention reduces psychological barriers to social connection. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,102, ISSN 0022-1031, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104356. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103122000750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2022.104356
Schutz, A. (1944). The Stranger: An Essay in Social Psychology. American Journal of Sociology, 49(6), 499–507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/219472
Seligman, M. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Heinamann, Sydney.
Simmel, G. (1976). The Stranger. In The Sociol
ogy of Georg Simmel. New York: Free Press.
Simoneli, A., & Parolin, M. (2016). Strange Situation Test. In Encylopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing AG. 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2043-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2043-1
Sirgy, M.J. (2018). The Psychology of material well-being. Applied Research Quality Life, 13, 273–301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9590-z
Switat, M. (2017). An Alien or a Stranger Indeed? Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis, 7(1), 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aussoc-2017-0003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/aussoc-2017-0003
Triandis, H.C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Truman, B. (1893). History of the World’s Fair: Being a Complete and Authentic Description of the Columbian Exposition From Its Inception. Philadelphia, PA: J. W. Keller & Co. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.837201.39088013407507
Waldenfels, B. (2006). Groundmotive einer Phanomenologie des Fremden. Frankfurt a/M.
Weingartner, R. H. (1962). Experience and culture: The philosophy of Georg Simmel. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press.
Westin, A. (1968). Privacy and Freedom. Wash & Lee. https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/wlulr/vol25/iss1/20/
White, Ch. D. (2015). A perception of change, a change of perception. VCU Scholars Compass. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3756.
Williams, P. S. (2020). Scientific rebuttals to ‘ancient aliens’ as popular alternatives to biblical history. Theofilos, 12(1), 85–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48032/theo/12/1/8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48032/theo/12/1/8
Zumwalt, R. L. (2019). Franz Boas: The Emergence of the Anthropologist. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqc6j09
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Naira Hakobyan, Tatevik Vatyan, Anna Khachatryan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial (CC BY-NC). CC BY-NC allows users to copy and distribute the article, provided this is not done for commercial purposes. The users may adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material giving appropriate credit, and providing a link to the license. The full details of the license are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.









