Development of Ideas of Philosophy of Law in the Ancient East

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v20i4.502

Keywords:

philosophy, Ancient East, law, ideas, philosophy of law

Abstract

Any science striving for the creative development of its content cannot be indifferent to its past, to the history of its ideas, discoveries, and conclusions. This idea is entirely related to the philosophy of law - one of the most ancient sciences of law. With the development of humankind, with the formation of the first states, there is a gradual departure from mythology, which is being replaced by philosophy and religion as forms of social consciousness. Traditions of human life are fixed in their norms. Among the norms, the norms of law also function. In the ancient East states, in which powerful theocratic monarchies took shape, the first philosophical and legal views were also formed. The peculiarity of the development of the coun- tries of the Ancient East, when the state became the owner of the land, slaves, etc., leaves its imprint on the formation of political doctrines about the state aimed at substantiating the despotism and omnipotence of the monarch.

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Author Biographies

Stepan SLYVKA, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD, Doctor of Science in Law, Professor at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law, Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Studies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. His areas of interest include philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient East, law, ideas. Stepan Slyvka is the author of 80 scientific articles.

Taras HARASYMIV, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD, Doctor of Science in Law, Professor at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law, Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Studies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. His areas of interest include philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient East, law, ideas. Taras Harasymiv is the author of 50 scientific articles.

Oksana LEVYTSKA, Lviv Polytechnic National University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor at the Department of Theory and Philosophy of Law, Constitutional and International Law Institute of Law, Psychology and Innovative Studies, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine. Her areas of interest include philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient East, law, ideas. Oksana Levytska is the author of 20 scientific articles.

Maksym KOLYBA, Ukrainian Catholic University

PhD in Law, PhD-program Director at the International Institute for Ethics and Contemporary Issues of the Ukrainian Catholic University, Ukraine. His areas of interest include philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient East, law, ideas. Maksym Kolyba is the author of 30 scientific articles.

Snizhana PANCHENKO, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University

PhD in Law, Associate Professor at the Department of History and Theory of Law, Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Her areas of interest include philosophy, philosophy of law, Ancient East, law, ideas. Snizhana Panchenko is the author of 10 scientific articles.

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Published

2021-12-24

How to Cite

SLYVKA, S., HARASYMIV, T., LEVYTSKA, O., KOLYBA, M., & PANCHENKO, S. (2021). Development of Ideas of Philosophy of Law in the Ancient East. WISDOM, 20(4), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v20i4.502

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