The Link Between Necessity And Randomness In Scientific Discovery (Constructive Criticism of Karl Popper's Conception)

Authors

  • Vladimir OGORODNIKOV Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Military Space Academy A. F. Mozhaisky
  • Kadzhik OGANYAN National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v13i2.239

Keywords:

necessity, randomness, determinism, truth, phenomenon, essence, quantity, quality, measure

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of the link between the essential and the accidental in the process of scientific discoveries. The author criticises Karl Popper concept who states that each scientific discovery is entirely “accidental”. The author's viewpoint is based on the methodology of dialectical materialism as a whole, the concept of dialectical determinism, current works on the theory of truth and the criterion of truth. The article treats randomness as the form of being and the phenomenon of necessity. The randomness is presented in the act of discovery by a variety of phenomena such as the particular time, the author of the discovery and the specific aspect of the scientific problem determining this discovery. The necessity here has to do with a specific measure reflecting the limits of change for the phenomenal side of scientific discovery, and this is true for other objective and subjective processes. The author argues that revealing the link between the essential and the accidental in scientific discovery is a critical foundation for solving all epistemological problems, the problem of the criterion of the truth in the first place.

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Author Biographies

Vladimir OGORODNIKOV, Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Military Space Academy A. F. Mozhaisky

(PhD, Dr. of Science in Philosophy) is Professor of the Department of Training and Professional Excellence of Teachers in the Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - Military Space Academy A. F. Mozhaisky (Russia, St. Petersburg). He specialises in the problem of determinism. He is the author of 11 monographs and 190 articles. Recent publications: “History and Philosophy of Science”, “The Problem of the Criterion of Truth and Pseudoscience”, “Philosophical Problems of Space Exploration”, “Economic, Political and Ideological Determinants of Modern War”.

Kadzhik OGANYAN, National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg

(PhD, Dr. of Science in Philosophy) is Professor of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines at the National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health named after P. F. Lesgaft, St. Petersburg. His areas of scientific interest include synergetic philosophy of science, the methodology of scientific researches, human philosophy. Oganyan is the author of 10 monographs and more than 200 scientific articles. Recent publications: “Synergetic Philosophy of History”, “Personality’s Philosophy”, “Social Innovation in Human Research Management”, “Philosophy and Methodology of Social Science”.

References

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Published

2019-12-26

How to Cite

OGORODNIKOV, V., & OGANYAN, K. (2019). The Link Between Necessity And Randomness In Scientific Discovery (Constructive Criticism of Karl Popper’s Conception). WISDOM, 13(2), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v13i2.239

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